▸ Concept also: mech interp, circuit analysis, neural network interpretability
Mechanistic interpretability
The study of what computations a neural network actually performs, circuit by circuit, rather than what it produces.
Learn first
In a nutshell
A trained model is a large matrix of numbers. Mechanistic interpretability tries to reverse-engineer the specific circuits inside it — which neurons activate for which inputs, how information flows from layer to layer, what internal representation the model builds before it generates a token. The goal is to read the mechanism, not just observe the output. That matters for safety: a model whose reasoning is opaque cannot be audited for deception or systematic error. The hard part is that circuits are distributed, polysemantic, and do not map cleanly onto human concepts.
Where it came from
Year2022
SourceAnthropic
Why it matteredThe term was used earlier in isolated papers, but the field crystallised around Anthropic's 2022 work on circuits and superposition, including 'Toy Models of Superposition' (Elhage et al., 2022).
In megatrends
How this connects
Tap a node to open it
